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Many of our common foods are processed
foods, and some processed foods are less nutritious
than the original whole foods from which they came.
Processed foods usually have sugar, salt, or fat
added to them, and fiber taken out of them. It's
healthier to try to substitute the less processed
foods instead of eating the processed ones. Let's
look at some examples! |
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Example
1: French fries
This is a deep fried product, which contains large
amount of oil and made from potatoes.
Substitution:
Baked or mashed potatoes
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French fries have 43% energy from fat.
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A baked potato only has 1% energy from fat.
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Example
2: Deep-fried drumstick
Though
it contains abundant protein, it contains large
amount of fat after deep-frying.
Substitute:
Steamed drumstick or soy sauce drumstick (with
skin removed).
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Example
3: Sausage
Sausages
contain a large amount of energy (76% of energy)
from invisible fat and salt. We should eat these
less frequently than unprocessed lean meats.
Substitution:
Fresh or frozen unprocessed lean meat.
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Example
4: Dry salted vegetables
Due to their high salt content, these should also
be categorized into the 4th level of the pyramid.
Substitution: Fresh vegetables or vegetables cooked
in only a little oil.
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Example
5: Cream cake
It is high in calories because it has a large
amount of sugar, butter and cream added during
the cooking process, and it has no fiber.
Substitution:
Soda crackers, whole-wheat biscuits or plain cake
made with less oil and fat.
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Example
6: Soft drinks
Though soft drinks contain water and can partially
or briefly relieve our thirst, their high sugar
content gives us 'empty calories' with no other
nutrients. So, we should only drink these very
seldom.
Substitution: Water, low-sugar soymilk, pure fruit
juice, low- or nonfat plain milk.
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Example
7: Instant noodles
These are high in calories because they contain
a large amount of invisible fat and are always
eaten with soup that is high in salt and MSG.
So, we should eat these seldom.
Substitution:
Fresh noodles, egg noodles, vermicelli or spaghetti.
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Summary |
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If
you remember the Healthy
Diet Pyramid when choosing your food,
it will guide you to a
(1)
balanced diet
(2) many kinds of healthy foods
(3) healthful amounts of different kinds
of foods
With
the Healthy Diet Pyramid as your guide, you'll
feel good and alert and be the best that you can
be!
If you want to know more a better breakfast, lunch
or snack, click here:
Breakfast
Lunch
Snack
If you and your family like to eat out sometimes,
click here Eating
Out and you'll find out how to use
the Healthy Diet Pyramid to choose healthy food
in shops!
Here's
wishing you healthy eating!
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