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Many
studies around the world have shown that children
who eat no breakfast perform poorly in tasks of
concentration, their attention spans are shorter,
they achieve lower test scores, and they have
higher rates of tardiness and absenteeism than
their breakfast-eating peers. Even children who
have eaten breakfast suffer from distracting hunger
by late morning; unfed children suffer all the
more. Evidence also suggests that nutrients consumed
at breakfast also affect a child's overall nutrition
profile. The lost nutrients that children miss
out by skipping breakfast does not seem to be
made up during the rest of the day; they are more
poorly nourished overall than those who eat breakfast.
In Hong Kong primary students, breakfast skipping
has been shown to be associated with being tired
upon arrival to schools, more obesity and poorer
school performance. Studies of healthy older adults
show that one of the habits they embrace is that
of having a regular breakfast, too!
In
Hong Kong, evidence suggests that many children
are not eating breakfast. A study conducted by
the Chinese University indicates that only 5%
of primary three children do not eat breakfast.
However, the trend of not having breakfast increases
as children grow. By primary six, approximately
23% of children are not eating breakfast daily.
A local survey of 4000 Form 2 and Form 4 secondary
students showed that only 35% had breakfast daily,
with an additional 23% reporting eating breakfast
"almost every day". In addition to having the
habit of eating breakfast, having a nutritious
breakfast is also crucial.
Sustained
programs to promote and support the lifelong healthy
daily breakfast eating habits begun in early childhood
and continued throughout secondary school are
the most effective means of education. Such programs
require long term and continuous efforts to promote
and support/maintain such changes to healthier
habits. These activities, some school-based and
also with the ability to reach out to parents,
propose also to raise public awareness of breakfast
eating to children and families in Hong Kong,
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