Lymphocytes: Generation of immune response involves 2 groups
of cells, the B-and T-lymphocytes. The B-lymphocytes mature in
bone-marrow and after interacting with immunogen, they differentiate
into antibody-secreting cells. T-lymphocytes mature in thymus
and they provide cell-mediated immunity.
Immuogen: Any substance that induces an immune response.
Clone: Each lymphocytes carries a unique antigen-binding receptor
on the cell surface. A clone is a family of daughter cells derived
from a parent lymphocyte and they are genetically identical (i.e.
with identical immunospecificity).
Antibody: A protein secreted by B-lymphocyte that recognizes
a particular part of an immunogen and facilitates the clearance
of that immunogen.
One Gene One Peptide: A model postulates that each peptide
is synthesized from a single gene.
Somatic Recombination: The rearrangement of genes that occurs
in somatic cells. The rearrangements are not passed from generation
to generation.
Auto-antibody: An abnormal antibody against self tissues.
Auto-immune Disease: Disease generated by the immunity to one's
own body constituents.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A multi-organ auto-immune disease
mainly in women, usually involving anti-DNA antibodies.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: An auto-immune disease exemplified by
inflammation and deterioration of the joints.
Clonal Deletion: A mechanism for the elimination of clones
of self-reactive lymphocytes.